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    Category: Painting Mediums

    The substance that binds the pigment in paint. The plural is mediums. It is also called a binder, vehicle, or base. In acrylic paints, this is a synthetic substance consisting of acrylic polymers. In oil paints, it is a natural oil such as linseed or poppy oil. In tempera paint, it is egg yolks or gums.

    Cold Wax Medium in Oil Painting – Good Technique or Risky Combination?

    Cold wax medium in oil painting – revolutionary or risky? Discover how oil paint sticks and wax enrich textures while learning best practices to avo…
    george_pbp
    George December 19, 2025
    2 Comments

    Varnishing Oil Paintings: Long‑Term Behavior of Spirit- and Oil‑Based Varnishes and Mediums

    Guide to varnishing oil paintings: dammar vs mastic, spirit vs oleoresinous media, yellowing, reversibility, and best-practice application.
    george_pbp
    George November 7, 2025
    0 Comments
    Varnish removal for oil and acrylic paintings

    Varnish Removal: How to Remove Artists’ Varnishes—Safely

    Professional varnish removal for oil and acrylic: brand-specific methods, safe testing, gels, solvents, and isolation coats for conservation-minded re…
    george_pbp
    George September 10, 2025
    1 Comment
    oil painting solvents

    Oil Painting Solvents: Effects on Underpainting, Layers, and Varnish

    Learn how oil painting solvents affect underpainting, layers, and varnish—swelling, leaching, and chemistry—to choose safer techniques.
    george_pbp
    George September 2, 2025
    5 Comments
    Solvents in Oil Painting: Swelling, Diffusion & Leaching

    Solvents in Oil Painting: Insights for Contemporary Artists

    How turpentine and mineral spirits affect oil paint—swelling, diffusion, leaching, evaporation, reactivity—and studio steps to limit sinking-in an…
    george_pbp
    George August 23, 2025
    6 Comments
    Ingredients in lead ground

    Leonardo da Vinci’s Lead Ground: A Study in Oil Saponification and Technique

    Discover how Leonardo da Vinci prepared his lead ground using oil and PbO—based on new analysis of the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
    george_pbp
    George July 4, 2025
    4 Comments
    Preventing Yellowing in Oil Painting

    Preventing Yellowing in Oil Paintings: Techniques and Best Practices

    Discover effective techniques for preventing yellowing in oil paintings. Learn how materials and storage affect color stability.
    george_pbp
    George March 28, 2025
    2 Comments

    Mastering Glaze Medium: Historical Techniques for Modern Artists

    Learn to create glaze mediums with historical oil painting techniques to improve texture, color depth, and durability in your artwork.
    george_pbp
    George March 21, 2025
    0 Comments
    Oil Paint Drying Times Depends Mostly on the Pigments

    Oil Paint Drying Times: Why Do Some Pigments Dry Faster?

    Discover the science behind oil paint drying times. Learn how pigments, oil types, and environmental factors influence drying speeds for better painti…
    george_pbp
    George February 7, 2025
    1 Comment
    Turpentine in painting

    The Legacy of Distilled Turpentine in Painting

    Explore the early use of turpentine in European painting. Discover its historical significance and impact on art conservation and modern practices.
    george_pbp
    George November 22, 2024
    3 Comments
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    Our Mission

    The choices that artists make of painting materials and techniques have consequences on the longevity of their work. This website is about those choices and how our present understanding of these materials and techniques from conservation research and practice can help artists make better choices.

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